Loan guide

Bridge loans

A bridge loan is short-term financing that lets you buy a new home before selling your current one, tapping the departing home's equity for the new down payment — typically repaid within 6-12 months when the old home sells.

Key takeaways
  • A bridge loan is short-term financing that lets a buyer purchase a new home before selling their current one, tapping its equity for the down payment.
  • It typically carries a higher rate and added fees compared with a standard mortgage, and it's usually repaid within 6-12 months.
  • Borrowers juggle two mortgage payments at once until the old home sells, adding real financial risk if the sale is delayed.
  • It suits buyers who must close on a new purchase before their current home sale finalizes, removing the need for a sale-contingent offer.
Term
Typically 6-12 months
Funds
Taps equity in your current home
Key cost
Higher rate plus fees than a standard mortgage
Best for
Buyers who must close before selling

How a bridge loan works

A bridge loan uses the equity in your current home to fund the down payment on a new one, closing before the old home sells. Some structures pay off your existing mortgage and roll everything into one new loan; others sit as a second lien alongside it.

  • Sized on equity: loan amount tied to what you've built up in the departing home
  • Short term: usually 6-12 months, matched to an expected sale
  • Repaid at sale: proceeds from the old home pay off the bridge loan
  • Some lenders allow interest-only payments during the bridge period

Because it's temporary financing, a bridge loan is priced and underwritten differently from a standard purchase mortgage.

A bridge loan example: buying before you sell

Say a homeowner has substantial equity in a current home and wants to buy a new one before listing it. A bridge loan draws on that equity now, letting them close on the new home without a sale contingency, then pays itself off once the old home sells.

  • Bridge loan funds the down payment on the new home
  • Homeowner carries both payments during the overlap
  • Sale proceeds from the old home retire the bridge loan
  • Term typically runs 6-12 months

The cost of carrying two homes

Bridge loans charge a higher rate than a standard mortgage, plus origination fees, since the lender is taking on a short, higher-risk loan.

TWO MORTGAGES

Until the old home sells, you may be carrying two mortgage payments at once — budget for that overlap, not just the bridge loan's own cost.

If the old home takes longer to sell than planned, extension fees and mounting interest can turn a bridge loan expensive fast.

Who a bridge loan fits

A bridge loan fits buyers in a competitive market who need to make a strong, non-contingent offer on a new home before their current one is under contract.

  • Buyers whose down payment is tied up in their current home's equity
  • Sellers confident their current home will sell within a few months
  • Buyers who can qualify for two payments temporarily if the sale is slow
  • Anyone who needs a non-contingent offer to compete in a tight market

Skip it if your current home is hard to price or sell quickly — the risk of carrying two mortgages outweighs the convenience. Run the numbers on a mortgage calculator before committing to the overlap.

Bridge Loans: pros and cons

Pros
  • Lets you buy before your current home sells
  • Taps existing home equity quickly
  • Removes the need for a sale-contingent offer
  • Short term, often repaid in 6-12 months
Cons
  • Two mortgage payments at once
  • Higher interest rate than a standard mortgage
  • Closing costs and fees on two loans
  • Risk if the old home doesn't sell on time

Requirements at a glance

  • Sufficient equity in your current home to fund the bridge
  • Strong credit and income to qualify for two payments temporarily
  • A realistic, documented plan to sell the current home
  • Term typically 6-12 months, matched to the expected sale timeline
  • Higher rate and fees than a standard purchase mortgage
Put the numbers to work

Frequently asked

What is a bridge loan?

It's short-term financing that lets you buy a new home before your current one sells, using its equity for the new down payment.

It's repaid when the old home sells, typically within 6-12 months, and costs more than a standard mortgage in exchange for that flexibility.

How does a bridge loan work?

It taps the equity in your current home to fund a down payment on a new one, closing before the old home is under contract. Some structures roll your existing mortgage into the new loan; others add it as a second lien. Proceeds from the sale pay it off.

What are bridge loan rates?

Bridge loan rates run higher than a standard purchase mortgage, plus origination fees, since lenders are taking on a short, higher-risk loan. The exact premium depends on your equity, credit, and how confident the lender is in your sale timeline.

Is it a good idea to get a bridge loan?

It's a good idea mainly when your current home is likely to sell quickly and carrying two payments for a few months won't strain your budget.

Bridge loans solve a timing problem, not an affordability one, so they work best in fast-moving markets where you have substantial equity built up.

Is it difficult to qualify for a bridge loan?

Qualifying is stricter than for a typical purchase loan: lenders generally want strong credit, low combined debt-to-income across both mortgage payments, and significant equity — often 20% or more — in the departing home, which usually needs to already be listed for sale.

How much do you put down on a bridge loan?

There's no fixed down payment; instead, lenders size the loan against equity already built up in your current home, typically capping the combined loan-to-value across both properties around 70-80%. The more equity you have, the more bridge financing you can access.

Is a bridge loan or a HELOC better for buying before you sell?

html">HELOC is usually cheaper and more flexible if you have time to open one before listing your home, with lower closing costs and interest-only payments.

A bridge loan closes faster and doesn't depend on a HELOC already being in place — better when timing is tight.

This guide is general information, not a lending decision. Program rules and dollar limits change — verify current figures with a licensed lender and confirm licensing at NMLS Consumer Access. See all loan types.