Mortgage insurance

FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP) Rates

Editorial Team · Updated July 1, 2026

FHA mortgage insurance comes in two parts: an upfront premium of 1.75% of the loan paid once, and an annual premium — most commonly 0.55% of the balance — added to every monthly payment. On a $300,000 FHA loan that is about $5,250 upfront and roughly $1,650 a year to start.

The catch is how long it lasts. Unlike conventional PMI, FHA's annual premium usually runs for the life of the loan; it only drops off after 11 years if you put at least 10% down. With the minimum 3.5% down you pay it until you refinance out of the FHA loan.

FHA annual MIP rates (2026)

The annual premium depends on your loan term and how much you put down. These rates cover the vast majority of FHA loans (standard loan amounts) with case numbers assigned on or after March 20, 2023; larger high-balance FHA loans pay slightly more. The premium is figured on your average balance and split across 12 payments.

FHA annual MIP by term and loan-to-value (down payment)
Loan termLTV (down payment)Annual MIP
Over 15 yearsOver 95% (under 5% down)0.55%
Over 15 years90%–95% (5%–10% down)0.50%
Over 15 years90% or less (10%+ down)0.50%
15 years or lessOver 90% (under 10% down)0.40%
15 years or less90% or less (10%+ down)0.15%

Upfront MIP (UFMIP)

Every FHA loan carries a one-time upfront premium of 1.75% of the base loan amount, regardless of term or down payment. Most borrowers finance it into the loan rather than pay cash — on a $300,000 loan that adds $5,250 to the balance. It is the same 1.75% whether you put down 3.5% or 15%.

How long you pay FHA MIP

How long the annual premium lasts depends entirely on your down payment. With less than 10% down it lasts the life of the loan; with 10% or more down it drops off after 11 years.

Because most FHA buyers put down the 3.5% minimum, they pay MIP for the full term unless they act. The common exit is to refinance into a conventional loan once you reach 20% equity, which ends mortgage insurance altogether.

How long FHA MIP lasts
Down paymentMIP duration
Under 10%Life of the loan
10% or more11 years

Example: MIP on a $300,000 FHA loan

With 3.5% down on a $310,000 home (a roughly $299,000 loan), you would pay about $5,240 upfront (1.75%) and around $1,645 a year in annual MIP (0.55%) — about $137 a month on top of principal and interest — for the life of the loan. Run your own numbers on the FHA loan calculator.

FHA MIP vs conventional PMI

FHA MIP and conventional PMI both insure the lender, but they behave differently. PMI cancels automatically once you reach 22% equity; FHA MIP usually does not. That single difference is why a borrower who can qualify for a conventional loan often pays less over time. If you are choosing between the two, weigh the lifetime cost, not just the monthly figure.

Frequently asked

How much is FHA mortgage insurance?

FHA charges 1.75% of the loan upfront plus an annual premium of 0.15% to 0.55% depending on your term and down payment.

On a typical 30-year loan with the minimum down payment the annual rate is 0.55% — about $46 a month per $100,000 borrowed.

How long do you pay FHA MIP?

If you put down less than 10%, FHA MIP lasts the life of the loan. With 10% or more down it drops off after 11 years. Most borrowers refinance into a conventional loan to remove it sooner.

Can you remove FHA mortgage insurance?

Not by reaching 20% equity, the way conventional PMI cancels. On most FHA loans the only reliable way to remove MIP is to refinance into a conventional loan once you have enough equity.

What is the FHA upfront MIP?

It is a one-time premium of 1.75% of the base loan amount, charged on every FHA loan regardless of down payment or term. Most borrowers roll it into the loan balance.

All reference data