Michigan first-time buyer programs

First-time home buyer programs in Michigan

MSHDA's MI Home Loan (640 minimum credit score, $566,355 price cap) and its MI 10K DPA — up to $10,000 at 0%, repaid when you sell or refinance — are the statewide route. The $25,000 First-Generation program many buyers ask about is closed: its funds ran out. Detroit (up to $25,000), Oakland County ($5,000 grant) and Grand Rapids (up to $7,500) add local money.

  • 6programs checked on official pages: 3 statewide, 3 city and county
  • $98,400–$129,000MSHDA income limit (1–2 people), by county
  • $14,635cash to close at 3.5% down on the $299,900 median-listed home
  • 13.0%of Michigan's first-lien home-purchase loans were FHA in 2025 (U.S. 18.7%)

Down payment assistance in Michigan

Checked on official pages on October 22, 2026

Statewide programs

Statewide Statewide (repeat buyers only in targeted areas)

MI Home Loan

Michigan State Housing Development Authority (MSHDA)

MSHDA first mortgage through participating lenders

  • First mortgage Lower rate or first loan

RepaymentRegular monthly payments

Works withRequired for MI 10K DPA

Statewide

MI 10K DPA Loan

Michigan State Housing Development Authority (MSHDA)

Up to $10,000 for down payment, closing costs and prepaid expenses

  • Deferred loan Repaid when you sell or refinance

RepaymentInterest-free, no monthly payments; repaid on first-mortgage payoff, sale, refinance or when the home is no longer owner-occupied

Works withMust be combined with an MSHDA MI Home Loan

Statewide

MSHDA First-Generation Down Payment Assistance

Michigan State Housing Development Authority (MSHDA)

Up to $25,000 (limited-time pilot funded with $8 million)

  • Other terms Repayment terms: check the agency

CLOSED — all funds exhausted; no applications or waitlist

City and county programs

City City of Detroit

Detroit Down Payment Assistance Program

City of Detroit

Up to $25,000 for down payment, prepaids and closing costs

  • Other terms Repayment terms: check the agency

RepaymentTerms from the City (program funded with $9 million in CDBG and CDBG-DR)

Works withPre-qualify with a lender first

County Oakland County

Oakland County Treasurer's Home Buyer Assistance Program

Oakland County Treasurer's Office with Independent Bank

$5,000 grant per household

  • Grant Never repaid

RepaymentGrant

Works withMortgage must be with Independent Bank; buyer contributes at least $1,000

First-come, first-served until funds are exhausted

City City of Grand Rapids

Homebuyer Assistance Fund (HAF)

City of Grand Rapids Community Development

Up to $7,500 for down payment, closing costs and prepaid expenses

  • Other terms Repayment terms: check the agency

RepaymentTerms set by City policy — check with Community Development

Mortgage credit certificate

MSHDA issues mortgage credit certificates (20% of your mortgage interest back as a tax credit). Michigan's MCC status, sources and calculator.

Amounts, limits and funding change during the year, and many local programs run out of money before the year ends — confirm current terms with the agency or a participating lender before you apply. Spotted an outdated program? Tell us.

Michigan first-time home buyer requirements, program by program

What each program's own terms ask of you. "Not stated" means the official page doesn't publish it — the agency or the first-mortgage lender sets it. Most programs count you as a first-time buyer if you haven't owned a home in three years; see the federal definitions and exceptions.

Michigan first-time home buyer requirements, program by program
ProgramFirst-time buyerMin. credit scoreIncome limitPrice limitHomebuyer education
MI Home Loan Required statewide (no home owned in the previous three years); repeat buyers allowed in targeted areas 640 Household income limits by family size and location (see income-limits/MI.json, effective June 1, 2026) $566,355 statewide (from June 1, 2026) Housing education class required with MI 10K DPA
MI 10K DPA Loan Through the MI Home Loan (first-time statewide, repeat buyers in targeted areas) 640 MI Home Loan income limits (low and moderate incomes) $566,355 Homebuyer education certificate required for all buyers
MSHDA First-Generation Down Payment Assistance First-generation buyers (no ownership in three years and no parent owned a home in three years, or aged out of foster care) Not stated Not stated Not stated Not stated
Detroit Down Payment Assistance Program No home owned in the past three years; lived in Detroit for the past 12 months Not stated Under 80% of AMI ($58,700 for one person; $83,850 for four) Not stated Homebuyer education class
Oakland County Treasurer's Home Buyer Assistance Program Required (no residential ownership in the past three years) Not stated At or below 120% of Oakland County AMI ($127,320 for 2026) Not stated Approved pre-purchase counseling
Homebuyer Assistance Fund (HAF) Not stated Not stated Low- to moderate-income buyers Not stated Not stated

Michigan income limits by county

MSHDA's limits for the MI Home Loan and MI 10K DPA depend on the county, the city or township and household size; targeted areas allow repeat buyers and higher incomes. The sales price limit is $566,355 everywhere. Effective Jun 1, 2026.

Michigan income limits by county
CountyAreaTargetedIncome, 1–2 peopleIncome, 3+ people
AlconaEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
AlgerEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
AlleganEntire CountyYes$119,520$139,440
AlpenaEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
AntrimEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
ArenacEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
BaragaEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
BarryEntire CountyYes$121,200$141,400
BayCity of Bay City, Gibson Twp., Mt. Forest Twp., Pinconning Twp.Yes$118,080$137,760
BayRest of CountyNo$98,400$113,160
BenzieEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
BerrienEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
BranchEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
CalhounCity of Albion, City of Battle Creek, Village of Burlington, Lee Twp.Yes$118,080$137,760
CalhounRest of CountyNo$98,400$113,160
CassEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
CharlevoixEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
CheboyganEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
ChippewaEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
ClareEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
ClintonCity of East Lansing, Lebanon Twp., Village of Maple Rapids, Ovid Twp.Yes$123,120$143,640
ClintonRest of CountyNo$102,600$117,990
CrawfordEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
DeltaEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
DickinsonEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
EatonBrookfield Twp., City of C harlotte, City of Olivet, Roxand Twp., Village of VermontvilleYes$123,120$143,640
EatonRest of CountyNo$102,600$117,990
EmmetEntire CountyYes$122,040$142,380
GeneseeCity of Flint, Genesee Twp., Mount Morris Twp.Yes$118,080$137,760
GeneseeRest of CountyNo$98,400$113,160
GladwinEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
GogebicEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
Grand TraverseEntire CountyYes$136,680$159,460
GratiotEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
HillsdaleEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
HoughtonEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
HuronEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
InghamEntire CountyYes$123,120$143,640
IoniaEntire CountyYes$118,440$138,180
IoscoEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
IronEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
IsabellaEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
JacksonCity of Jackson, Pulaski Twp.Yes$121,440$141,680
JacksonRest of CountyNo$101,200$116,380
KalamazooEntire CountyYes$129,720$151,340
KalkaskaEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
KentCity of Grand Rapids, Village of Kent City, City of Kentwood, Spencer Twp., City of WyomingYes$127,920$149,240
KentRest of CountyNo$106,600$122,590
KeweenawEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
LakeEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
LapeerEntire CountyYes$125,760$146,720
LeelanauEntire CountyYes$146,520$170,940
LenaweeEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
LivingstonCohoctah Twp, Conway Twp, City of Howell, Iosco TwpYes$154,800$180,600
LivingstonRest of CountyNo$129,000$148,350
LuceEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
MackinacEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
MacombHarrison Twp., City of Mt. ClemensYes$125,760$146,720
MacombRest of CountyNo$104,800$120,520
ManisteeEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
MarquetteEntire CountyYes$119,880$139,860
MasonEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
MecostaEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
MenomineeEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
MidlandCity of Coleman, Geneva Twp., Greendale Twp., Jas per Twp., Lee Twp., City of Midland, Mills Twp., Mt. Haley Twp.Yes$128,640$150,080
MidlandRest of CountyNo$107,200$123,280
MissaukeeEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
MonroeFrenchtown Twp., City of Luna PierYes$118,080$137,760
MonroeRest of CountyNo$98,400$113,160
MontcalmEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
MontmorencyEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
MuskegonCity of Muskegon, City of Muskegon HeightsYes$118,080$137,760
MuskegonRest of CountyNo$98,400$113,160
NewaygoEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
OaklandCity of Pontiac, Royal Oak Twp., City of SouthfieldYes$125,760$146,720
OaklandRest of CountyNo$104,800$120,520
OceanaEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
OgemawEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
OntonagonEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
OsceolaEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
OscodaEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
OtsegoEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
OttawaAllendale Twp., Chester Twp., City of HollandYes$136,440$159,180
OttawaRest of CountyNo$113,700$130,755
Presque IsleEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
RoscommonEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
SaginawBrady Twp., Brant Twp., Bridgeport Twp., Chapin Twp., Marion Twp., Village of Merrill, City of SaginawYes$118,080$137,760
SaginawRest of CountyNo$98,400$113,160
SanilacEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
SchoolcraftEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
ShiawasseeFairfield Twp., Hazelton Twp ., City of Laingsburg, Middlebury Twp., City of OwossoYes$118,080$137,760
ShiawasseeRest of CountyNo$98,400$113,160
St. ClairEntire CountyYes$125,760$146,720
St. JosephEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
TuscolaEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
Van BurenEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760
WashtenawEntire CountyYes$170,760$199,220
WayneCity of Dearborn, City of Detroit, City of Ecorse, City of Hamtramck, City of Highland Park, City of Inkster, City of Lincoln Park, City of River Rouge, City of Taylor, City of WayneYes$125,760$146,720
WayneRest of CountyNo$104,800$120,520
WexfordEntire CountyYes$118,080$137,760

Sources: MI Home Loan (and MI 10K DPA) (michigan.gov). Limits are reset every year — check the agency's current table before you apply.

Will the help cover your down payment in Michigan?

The 10 counties with the most home purchases, priced at each county's median list price. MSHDA MI 10K DPA: up to $10,000. In 7 of 10, the income it takes to carry that home still fits under the program's limit for a household of one or two (larger households get higher limits).

Will the help cover your down payment in Michigan?
CountyMedian list priceCash to closeMI 10K coversYou still needIncome to affordMSHDA income limit (1–2 people)Fits the program?
Wayne $163,875 $9,874 $9,874 $0 $58,000 $104,800price limit $566,355 Yes
Oakland $400,000 $18,138 $10,000 $8,138 $142,000 $104,800price limit $566,355 Income needed is above the limit
Macomb $285,000 $14,113 $10,000 $4,113 $101,000 $104,800price limit $566,355 Yes
Kent $380,500 $17,456 $10,000 $7,456 $135,000 $106,600price limit $566,355 Income needed is above the limit
Genesee $217,375 $11,746 $10,000 $1,746 $77,000 $98,400price limit $566,355 Yes
Washtenaw $454,250 $20,037 $10,000 $10,037 $161,000 $170,760price limit $566,355 Yes
Ottawa $477,450 $20,849 $10,000 $10,849 $170,000 $113,700price limit $566,355 Income needed is above the limit
Ingham $199,975 $11,137 $10,000 $1,137 $71,000 $123,120price limit $566,355 Yes
Kalamazoo $326,975 $15,582 $10,000 $5,582 $116,000 $129,720price limit $566,355 Yes
Saginaw $165,000 $9,913 $9,913 $0 $59,000 $98,400price limit $566,355 Yes

Estimates, not a quote. Median list price: Realtor.com, October 2026. Cash to close = 3.5% down (the FHA minimum) + $4,138, Michigan's average closing costs including transfer taxes (closing costs by state). Income to afford = principal and interest at 7.18% (Freddie Mac 30-year average), the 0.55% FHA annual premium, Michigan's 1.14% effective property tax and 0.43% homeowners insurance, kept within 28% of gross income. The program also has to accept the home and you — see the requirements above.

Calculator

Cash to close with and without help in Michigan

Prefilled with Michigan's $300,000 median list price, 3.5% down, 1.4% closing costs and MI 10K DPA Loan's terms. Change any field to match your quote.

Without help$289,500 first mortgage
$14,700cash to close
Down payment
$10,500
Closing costs
$4,200
Monthly payment
$1,961principal + interest
With deferred loan$10,000 of help applied
$4,700cash to close · $10,000 less
First mortgage payment
$1,961same rate as without help
Total monthly
$1,961
Owed on the help if you sell in year 7
$10,000
What the help is worth if you sell after 7 years$0
  • Cash it saved at closing+$10,000
  • Still owed on it at the sale−$10,000

A deferred loan has no payments, but it is a debt: it is repaid when you sell, refinance or pay off the first mortgage.

30-year fixed first mortgage; monthly figures are principal and interest only. Assistance is capped at your down payment plus closing costs. For the full monthly payment with Michigan's taxes and insurance, use the Michigan mortgage calculator.

Low-down-payment loans in Michigan

Most assistance sits on top of an FHA, VA or USDA loan, or a 97% conventional one. Of the 103,638 conventional, FHA and VA first mortgages made to buy a home in Michigan in 2025, 13.0% were FHA and 5.4% VA, against 18.7% and 9.7% nationally. The median 30-year fixed FHA purchase loan was $215,000 (U.S. $305,000), and those borrowers paid a median $8,379 in total loan costs (U.S. $11,291).

Source: HMDA 2025 loan-level records, first-lien home-purchase originations. HMDA doesn't record whether a borrower is a first-time buyer, and the lenders listed aren't necessarily approved for MSHDA's programs — find those through MSHDA — MI Home Loan lenders.

Most FHA purchase loans in Michigan, 2025
LenderFHA purchase loansShare
United Shore Financial Services, LLC2,20916.4%
Rocket Mortgage, LLC1,41310.5%
Union Home Mortgage Corp.6825.0%
Mortgage 1 Incorporated5474.0%
Preston Home Loans Inc4253.1%

227 lenders made FHA purchase loans in Michigan. Compare them on Michigan mortgage lenders.

Michigan first-time home buyer FAQ

What is the $25,000 down payment assistance program in Michigan?

MSHDA's First-Generation Down Payment Assistance — a pilot that offered up to $25,000 to first-generation buyers, funded with $8 million. It is closed: MSHDA says all funds have been exhausted, and it isn't taking applications or keeping a waitlist.

The open alternatives are the MI 10K DPA statewide and Detroit's own program of up to $25,000 for city residents.

What grants are available for first-time homeowners in Michigan?

Oakland County's Treasurer offers a $5,000 grant with Independent Bank financing (income up to 120% of AMI). MSHDA's MI 10K DPA is a 0% loan, not a grant — you repay it when you sell or refinance.

Detroit (up to $25,000) and Grand Rapids (up to $7,500) set their own terms.

How do you qualify for down payment assistance in Michigan?

Through MSHDA: a first-time buyer (no home owned in three years) — or a repeat buyer in a targeted area — with a 640 credit score, a home under $566,355, homebuyer education and household income under the county limit: $104,800 for one or two people in most of Wayne County, $125,760 in Detroit and other targeted cities.

Can I afford a $300,000 house on a $50,000 salary in Michigan?

Not comfortably: with 3.5% down, the payment including FHA premium, Michigan's 1.14% effective property tax and insurance is about $2,488 a month, which needs about $107,000 of income at the 28% rule. A home closer to $140,000 fits a $50,000 salary.

Is the MI 10K down payment assistance free?

No. It's an interest-free loan with no monthly payments, but you repay it when you pay off the first mortgage, sell, refinance or stop living in the home. It must be paired with an MSHDA MI Home Loan.

More for Michigan buyers

How we built this page: each program was read on its official page — the agency's, city's or county's own site, or the Internet Archive's copy of that page where the site blocked our checker — on October 22, 2026, and every amount and limit above appears on the source we link. By the Editorial Team; see our editorial policy and methodology.