Tax credits

Mortgage credit certificate (MCC): how the tax credit works, state by state

Editorial Team · Updated October 22, 2026

A mortgage credit certificate (MCC) turns part of the mortgage interest you pay into a federal tax credit, a dollar-for-dollar cut to your tax bill, every year you live in the home and keep the loan. The certificate sets the share, between 10% and 50%; above 20%, the credit is capped at $2,000 a year.

You can only get one from a state or local housing agency, before you close. As of October 22, 2026, 10 state agencies issue them: Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Ohio, South Dakota, Texas, Vermont, Wisconsin and Wyoming. Another 17 have closed or suspended their programs, 7 of them since 2023.

How the MCC tax credit works

Multiply the interest you paid on the certified loan amount by the credit rate on your certificate. That is your credit: you claim it on IRS Form 8396 and carry it to Schedule 3 of your Form 1040. If your loan is larger than the certified amount, only that share of the interest counts.

  • The $2,000 cap applies only when the rate is above 20%. A 20% certificate has no cap; a 40% one stops at $2,000, and the excess is lost rather than carried forward.
  • Non-refundable: the credit can't exceed your federal income tax. Any unused part carries forward for up to 3 years.
  • A smaller deduction: if you itemize, you deduct your mortgage interest minus the credit (26 U.S.C. §163(g)).
  • For the life of the loan: it lasts while the home is your main home and you pay interest on the certified loan. A refinance needs a reissued certificate.

On a $300,000, 30-year loan at 7.00%, you pay about $20,903 of interest in the first year. Here is what the credit rates agencies use are worth that year:

Year-1 credit on a $300,000, 30-year loan at 7.00% ($20,903 of interest), using the same formula as the calculator below
How the MCC tax credit works
Credit rateRate × interestYear-1 credit
15%$3,136$3,136
20%$4,181$4,181
25%$5,226$2,000 (capped)
30%$6,271$2,000 (capped)
40%$8,361$2,000 (capped)
50%$10,452$2,000 (capped)

MCC calculator: what your credit is worth

Pick your state to load its published rate, or type the rate on your certificate. Add your federal tax bill to see how much you can use each year, and tick “I itemize” to net out the smaller interest deduction.

Itemized deductions
Year-1 tax credit$4,289$357 a month if you adjust your W-4
First 10 years$40,479credits you can use
Rate equivalent≈ −1.43%year-1 credit ÷ loan: like a rate that much lower
Year-1 mortgage interest
$21,444
× 20% credit rate
$4,289
Interest you can still deduct
$17,156only matters if you itemize

At 20% there is no $2,000 cap — the cap applies only to rates above 20%.

MCC calculator: what your credit is worth
Loan yearInterest paidCredit
Year 1$21,444$4,289
Year 2$21,226$4,245
Year 3$20,991$4,198
Year 5$20,469$4,094
Year 10$18,782$3,756
Selling within 9 years? Check the recapture tax

No recapture tax. Your income is at or below the adjusted limit ($98,398 in year 4).

Uses your loan amount above as the highest principal. The limit grows 5% for each full year you own the home; the issuer's notice (sent within 90 days of closing) lists the exact figure for each year. If you repay the loan in full during the first 4 years, the holding percentages fall faster.

Which states issue MCCs in 2026

Agencies fund MCCs out of the same private-activity bond allocation they use for their own mortgage loans, so programs open and close with each year's bond cap. Mississippi and Alabama both cited bond cap when they stopped issuing in 2025.

Each state below shows its status in the agency's own words, the rates it publishes and the source we checked. Where a state agency doesn't issue MCCs, we list the city and county issuers we could verify.

  • 10state agencies issuing MCCs now
  • 17closed or suspended — 7 of them since 2023
  • 8unconfirmed: not offered on the agency's current pages
  • 16with no state program
MCC programs that closed or were suspended, newest first
Which states issue MCCs in 2026
DateStateAgencyStatus
Nov 2025MississippiMississippi Home CorporationSuspended
Oct 2025AlabamaAHFAClosed
~Mar 2025North CarolinaNCHFAClosed
Dec 2024ArkansasADFAClosed
Dec 2024HawaiiHHFDCClosed
Dec 2024New HampshireNew Hampshire HousingClosed
May 2023VirginiaVirginia HousingSuspended
Sep 2022District of ColumbiaDCHFAClosed
Dec 2020FloridaFlorida HousingClosed
Jun 2020MarylandMaryland DHCDClosed
By Apr 2019CaliforniaCalHFAClosed
2018ColoradoCHFAClosed
Dec 2017MinnesotaMinnesota HousingClosed
  1. Alabama

    Closed — reissue only Closed: October 31, 2025

    AHFA

    AHFA sunset its MCC program: no new commitments after October 31, 2025, and certificates had to be issued by December 31, 2025. It says it hopes to relaunch when bond cap allows.

    Source: AHFA lender notices — MCC Program Announcement, Sept. 22, 2025 · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Alabama programs and rates

  2. Alaska

    No state program

    AHFC

    Alaska Housing's list of loan programs includes no MCC.

    Source: AHFC — list of all loans · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Alaska programs and rates

  3. Arizona

    No state program

    Arizona Industrial Development Authority

    The state's HOME Plus program doesn't issue MCCs itself; a Tucson nonprofit issues them statewide.

    Local issuers
    • Community Investment Corporation (CIC Tucson) (Statewide) · issuing. Issues all MCCs in Arizona for first-time buyers and veterans; funds are limited. Can be combined with HOME Plus, not with Arizona Is Home. homeplusaz.com

    Source: HOME Plus (Arizona IDA) — Mortgage Credit Certificates · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Arizona programs and rates

  4. Arkansas

    Closed — reissue only Closed: December 31, 2024

    ADFA

    ADFA's 2022 MCC program allowed certificates to be issued no later than December 31, 2024, and its current homeownership programs don't include an MCC.

    Sources: ADFA — Public Notice, 2022 Mortgage Credit Certificate Program; ADFA — homeownership programs · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Arkansas programs and rates

  5. California

    Closed — reissue only Closed: by April 2019

    CalHFA

    CalHFA's MCC program no longer takes new registrations; it only reissues existing certificates. Cities, counties and joint powers authorities issue their own with state bond allocations.

    Local issuers
    • City of Los Angeles Housing Department (LAHD) (City of Los Angeles) — 20% · issuing. First-time buyers get a federal tax credit of 20% of the mortgage interest each year, through LAHD participating lenders. housing.lacity.gov
    • Golden State Finance Authority (GSFA) (Statewide joint powers authority) — 20% · out of funds. All program funds are allocated and GSFA is not accepting new applications until new funds come from the California Debt Limit Allocation Committee. gsfahome.org

    Source: CalHFA Program Bulletin #2019-10 (April 24, 2019) (archived copy, Jun 7, 2025) · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · California programs and rates

  6. Colorado

    Closed — reissue only Closed: 2018

    CHFA

    CHFA has not issued MCCs since 2018; it reissues existing certificates when owners refinance.

    Source: CHFA — Current MCC holders (archived copy, Mar 14, 2026) · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Colorado programs and rates

  7. Connecticut

    No state program

    CHFA

    CHFA's list of homebuyer mortgage programs includes no MCC.

    Source: CHFA — homebuyer programs · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Connecticut programs and rates

  8. Delaware

    Unconfirmed — check with the agency

    DSHA (Housing Delaware) — Delaware First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit

    DSHA's 2024 lender package describes a 35% Delaware First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit (an MCC), but its current homeownership-loans page lists no tax credit and we found no closure notice.

    Sources: DSHA — homeownership loans; DSHA — Delaware First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit lender package (2024) · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Delaware programs and rates

  9. District of Columbia

    Closed — reissue only Closed: September 27, 2022

    DCHFA

    DCHFA stopped taking new MCC reservations on September 27, 2022, when its MCC funds ran out; its MCC page still says the program is closed.

    Sources: DCHFA Program Notification 2022-04 — Exhaustion of MCC Funds; DCHFA — Mortgage Credit Certificate · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · District of Columbia programs and rates

  10. Florida

    Closed — reissue only Closed: December 31, 2020

    Florida Housing

    Florida Housing hasn't issued MCCs since December 31, 2020; some county housing finance authorities run their own programs.

    Local issuers
    • Escambia County Housing Finance Authority (21 counties: Alachua, Bay, Bradford, Escambia, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Hernando, Indian River, Jackson, Jefferson, Leon, Madison, Marion, Martin, Okaloosa, St. Lucie, Santa Rosa, Taylor, Wakulla, Walton) — 20% · issuing. 2026–2028 program: a 20% credit with no annual cap (the $2,000 limit applies only above 20%). ehousingplus.com
    • Housing Finance Authority of Broward County (Broward County) · issuing. Runs a Mortgage Credit Certificate program for low- and moderate-income buyers: a federal tax credit of up to $2,000 a year. broward.org

    Source: Florida Housing — Mortgage Credit Certificate FAQs · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Florida programs and rates

  11. Georgia

    No state program

    Georgia DCA

    The Georgia Dream programs (Georgia Dream, Peach Plus, Peach Select Veterans) include no MCC.

    Source: Georgia DCA — Georgia Dream (archived copy, Oct 13, 2024) · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Georgia programs and rates

  12. Hawaii

    Closed — reissue only Closed: December 31, 2024

    HHFDC

    HHFDC's MCC funds were fully allocated by December 31, 2024 and it no longer accepts new applications; reissuance continues for owners who refinance through a participating lender.

    Sources: HHFDC — Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC); HHFDC FY 2025 Annual Report · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Hawaii programs and rates

  13. Idaho

    Suspended Suspended: date not published

    Idaho Housing and Finance Association — Homebuyer Tax Credit

    Idaho Housing's lender FAQ lists the MCC/Tax Credit as “currently suspended.”

    Source: Idaho Housing — lender and realtor FAQ · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Idaho programs and rates

  14. Illinois

    Closed — reissue only Closed: no active program (FY2022 report)

    IHDA

    IHDA reports no active MCC program; it still reissues existing certificates when owners refinance, for $150.

    Sources: IHDA — FY2022 Governor's Report; IHDA — FAQs (MCC reissue) · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Illinois programs and rates

  15. Indiana

    Unconfirmed — check with the agency

    IHCDA

    IHCDA's homeowner pages list only an MCC re-issuance affidavit for existing holders, and its February 2026 homeownership program guide doesn't include an MCC.

    Sources: IHCDA — homeowners and renters (archived copy, Aug 21, 2026); IHCDA — Homeownership Program Guide (02/2026) (archived copy, Apr 11, 2026) · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Indiana programs and rates

  16. Iowa

    Closed — reissue only Closed: date not published

    Iowa Finance Authority

    IFA says there is currently no funding for new MCCs (its program was a 50% credit, up to $2,000); existing certificates can be reissued on a refinance.

    Source: Iowa Economic Development & Finance Authority — Mortgage Credit Certificate Program · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Iowa programs and rates

  17. Kansas

    No state program

    KHRC

    Kansas Housing's first-time buyer program is down-payment assistance; no MCC is offered.

    Source: KHRC — first-time homebuyer journey · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Kansas programs and rates

  18. Kentucky

    Issuing MCCs 25% of interest

    KHC — Homebuyer Tax Credit

    Kentucky Housing's Homebuyer Tax Credit is 25% of mortgage interest, up to $2,000 a year. It can't be combined with KHC's bond (MRB) loans.

    Sources: KHC — Lender's Home Buyer Tax Credit quick reference card (2026); KHC — Secondary Market Programs (2026) · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Kentucky programs and rates

  19. Louisiana

    Unconfirmed — check with the agency

    LHC

    LHC's MCC page has been taken down and its current homebuyer programs (the HomeStart family) don't list an MCC; we found no closure notice.

    Source: LHC — homebuyers · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Louisiana programs and rates

  20. Maine

    No state program

    MaineHousing

    MaineHousing's homebuyer programs include no MCC.

    Source: MaineHousing — homebuyer programs · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Maine programs and rates

  21. Maryland

    Closed — reissue only Closed: June 19, 2020

    Maryland DHCD — Maryland HomeCredit

    The Maryland HomeCredit Program (a 25% MCC) closed to new reservations on June 19, 2020 under Directive 2020-11. Existing certificates can be reissued for a refinance.

    Sources: Maryland Mortgage Program — HomeCredit fact sheet; Maryland Mortgage Program — HomeCredit lender information · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Maryland programs and rates

  22. Massachusetts

    No state program

    MassHousing

    MassHousing's homebuying programs include no MCC.

    Source: MassHousing — homebuying programs · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Massachusetts programs and rates

  23. Michigan

    Issuing MCCs 20% of interest

    MSHDA

    MSHDA issues a 20% credit to first-time buyers statewide and repeat buyers in targeted areas, applied for through an approved MCC lender before you buy. Maximum sales price: $544,233 statewide.

    Source: MSHDA — Mortgage Credit Certificate Program · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Michigan programs and rates

  24. Minnesota

    Closed — reissue only Closed: December 31, 2017

    Minnesota Housing

    Minnesota Housing ended its MCC program on December 31, 2017; current holders can still have a certificate reissued after a refinance.

    Sources: Minnesota Housing — Buy a home & refinance; Minnesota Housing — MCC FAQ · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Minnesota programs and rates

  25. Mississippi

    Suspended Suspended: November 15, 2025

    Mississippi Home Corporation

    MHC suspended its MCC program until further notice: the last reservations were taken November 15, 2025 and loans had to close by December 31, 2025. It would consider reinstating it with more bond cap.

    Source: MHC — MCC Program Suspended Until Further Notice · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Mississippi programs and rates

  26. Missouri

    Issuing MCCs 25%–45% of interest

    MHDC

    MHDC issues MCCs through certified lenders at 25% stand-alone, 35% with its Next Step loan and down-payment assistance, or 45% with Next Step and no assistance — up to $2,000 a year.

    • Stand-alone MCC: 25%
    • With Next Step + down payment assistance: 35%
    • With Next Step, no assistance: 45%

    Source: MHDC — Mortgage Credit Certificate: learn more (Nov. 18, 2025) · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Missouri programs and rates

  27. Montana

    Issuing MCCs 20% of interest

    Montana Board of Housing

    A 20% credit, not to exceed $2,000, available with any loan statewide except another MBOH program loan; apply through a participating lender after signing the purchase contract and before closing. Fee: $750.

    Source: Montana Department of Commerce — Mortgage Credit Certificate Program · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Montana programs and rates

  28. Nebraska

    No state program

    NIFA

    NIFA's homebuyer programs include no MCC.

    Source: NIFA — homebuyer programs and eligibility · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Nebraska programs and rates

  29. Nevada

    Unconfirmed — check with the agency

    Nevada Housing Division

    Home Is Possible's site no longer describes an MCC: its former MCC limits page now covers first-time buyer limits for the down-payment program, and we found no closure notice.

    Sources: Nevada Housing Division — Home Is Possible; Nevada Housing Division — first-time homebuyer income and price limits · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Nevada programs and rates

  30. New Hampshire

    Closed — reissue only Closed: December 13, 2024

    New Hampshire Housing

    NH Housing's Homebuyer Tax Credit (MCC) program ended effective December 13, 2024.

    Source: NH Housing lender notice — MCC Program End Effective 12/13/24 · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · New Hampshire programs and rates

  31. New Jersey

    No state program

    NJHMFA

    NJHMFA's homebuyer programs are mortgage and down-payment assistance programs; none is an MCC.

    Source: NJHMFA · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · New Jersey programs and rates

  32. New Mexico

    No state program

    Housing New Mexico (MFA)

    Housing New Mexico's mortgage programs include no MCC.

    Source: Housing New Mexico — mortgage programs · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · New Mexico programs and rates

  33. New York

    No state program

    SONYMA

    SONYMA's homebuyer programs (Achieving the Dream, Low Interest Rate, down payment assistance loans) include no MCC.

    Source: NYS HCR — SONYMA · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · New York programs and rates

  34. North Carolina

    Closed — reissue only Closed: about March 2025

    NCHFA — NC Home Advantage Tax Credit

    NCHFA announced it would end the NC Home Advantage Tax Credit around March 2025, when its remaining funds ran out; the program page has since been taken down.

    Source: NCHFA — NC Home Advantage Tax Credit (termination notice) (archived copy, Feb 15, 2025) · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · North Carolina programs and rates

  35. North Dakota

    No state program

    NDHFA

    North Dakota Housing's homeownership programs include no MCC.

    Source: ND Housing — homeownership · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · North Dakota programs and rates

  36. Ohio

    Issuing MCCs 15%–40% of interest

    OHFA — Mortgage Tax Credit

    OHFA's Mortgage Tax Credit is 40% of mortgage interest (up to $2,000) with an OHFA loan, or 20% in a target area and 15% elsewhere with another lender's loan.

    • MTC Plus (with an OHFA loan): 40%
    • MTC Basic — target area: 20%
    • MTC Basic — other areas: 15%

    Source: OHFA — Mortgage Tax Credit (archived copy, Aug 13, 2026) · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Ohio programs and rates

  37. Oklahoma

    No state program

    OHFA

    Oklahoma Housing's homebuyer program is down-payment assistance with its first mortgage; no MCC is offered.

    Source: OHFA — Highway to Homeownership · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Oklahoma programs and rates

  38. Oregon

    No state program

    OHCS

    Oregon Housing's homebuyer lending programs (FirstHome, NextStep, Flex Lending) include no MCC.

    Source: OHCS — homebuyers · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Oregon programs and rates

  39. Pennsylvania

    Unconfirmed — check with the agency

    PHFA

    PHFA has offered an MCC with its first mortgages, but its website couldn't be reached on October 22, 2026 to confirm whether it issues them now. Ask PHFA or a participating lender.

    Source: PHFA · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Pennsylvania programs and rates

  40. Rhode Island

    Unconfirmed — check with the agency

    RIHousing — FirstHomes Tax Credit

    RIHousing's current homebuyer programs page lists no tax credit, and we found no notice ending its FirstHomes Tax Credit (an MCC).

    Source: RIHousing — first-time homebuyers · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Rhode Island programs and rates

  41. South Carolina

    Unconfirmed — check with the agency

    SC Housing — SC Mortgage Tax Credit

    SC Housing listed its Mortgage Tax Credit (MCC) next to its bond program as of August 2025, but its website couldn't be reached on October 22, 2026 to confirm the current status.

    Source: SC Housing — homebuyer income and price limits (archived copy, Aug 7, 2025) · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · South Carolina programs and rates

  42. South Dakota

    Issuing MCCs 30%–50% of interest

    SD Housing — SD Housing Tax Credit

    The SD Housing Tax Credit is 50%, 40% or 30% of mortgage interest depending on the loan size (the tiers in effect since April 28, 2023), up to $2,000 a year, for buyers who haven’t owned a home in three years. Fee: $750, or $250 with SD Housing’s First-Time Homebuyer Program.

    • Loan of $150,000 or less: 50%
    • Loan of $150,001–$250,000: 40%
    • Loan over $250,000: 30%

    Sources: SD Housing — Tax Credit (MCC); SD Housing — Tax Credit brochure · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · South Dakota programs and rates

  43. Tennessee

    No state program

    THDA

    THDA's homebuyer programs (Great Choice and its down payment assistance) include no MCC.

    Source: THDA — homebuyers · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Tennessee programs and rates

  44. Texas

    Issuing MCCs 15% of interest

    TDHCA and TSAHC

    Both state issuers set a 15% credit. TDHCA's comes stand-alone or combined with My First Texas Home (the combo's issuance fee is waived for military buyers); TSAHC's stand-alone MCC is discontinued, so it comes only with TSAHC's down payment assistance.

    • TDHCA Texas Mortgage Credit Certificate: 15%
    • TSAHC MCC (with its down payment assistance only): 15%

    Sources: TDHCA — rate notice, Oct. 21, 2026; TDHCA — Texas Mortgage Credit Certificate Program; TSAHC — Mortgage Credit Certificates (archived copy, Sep 5, 2026) · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Texas programs and rates

  45. Utah

    No state program

    Utah Housing Corporation

    Utah Housing's loan programs include no MCC.

    Source: Utah Housing — programs (archived copy, Apr 14, 2025) · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Utah programs and rates

  46. Vermont

    Issuing MCCs 50% of interest

    VHFA

    VHFA issues MCCs at up to 50% of mortgage interest (the certificate states your rate), capped at $2,000 a year, alone or with its MOVE loan; it posted its 2026 MCC program notice in August 2026.

    Sources: VHFA — 2026 Mortgage Credit Certificate public notice; VHFA Program and Procedural Guide (rev. 2026-07) · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Vermont programs and rates

  47. Virginia

    Suspended Suspended: May 1, 2023

    Virginia Housing

    Virginia Housing's MCC program has been suspended since May 1, 2023.

    Source: Virginia Housing — Mortgage Credit Certificates · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Virginia programs and rates

  48. Washington

    Unconfirmed — check with the agency

    WSHFC

    The Commission's MCC pages now cover only reissuance for existing holders; we found no current program for new buyers and no closure notice.

    Source: Washington State Housing Finance Commission — MCC reissuance · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Washington programs and rates

  49. West Virginia

    Closed — reissue only Closed: not active (date not published)

    WVHDF

    WVHDF is the state's authorized MCC issuer, but its bond disclosures say the program is not active and its current homeownership programs include none.

    Sources: WVHDF — 2019 Series B official statement; WVHDF — homeownership program · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · West Virginia programs and rates

  50. Wisconsin

    Issuing MCCs 25%–40% of interest

    WHEDA — Tax Advantage

    WHEDA's Tax Advantage MCC is 25% statewide and 40% for qualified veterans or homes in target areas, up to $2,000 a year. Borrowers using WHEDA's FTHB/VALOR preferred pricing can't also get an MCC.

    • Statewide: 25%
    • Qualified veterans: 40%
    • HUD-designated target area: 40%

    Source: WHEDA — Advantage Conventional Underwriting Guide §7.12 (updated 03/11/2026) (archived copy, Oct 7, 2026) · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Wisconsin programs and rates

  51. Wyoming

    Issuing MCCs

    WCDA

    WCDA lists its MCC program for first-time buyers alongside its loan products. Its rate tiers are in a lender quick reference we couldn't open, so ask a participating lender for the current rate.

    Source: WCDA — homebuyers (archived copy, Aug 13, 2026) · Checked Oct 22, 2026 · Wyoming programs and rates

Every row was checked against the agency's own page or document on October 22, 2026. Where an agency's site couldn't be reached, the row cites the Internet Archive's copy of that official page and says so. Programs open and close with each year's bond allocation — confirm with the agency or a participating lender before you apply.

Who qualifies for an MCC

The federal rules come from the mortgage revenue bond law, 26 U.S.C. §143, and each agency sets its own limits within them:

  • First-time buyer: no ownership interest in a main home during the past 3 years. The rule is waived in federally targeted areas and, once, for veterans.
  • Income: up to 115% of the area or statewide median family income (100% for households of one or two), higher in targeted and high-cost areas.
  • Price: up to 90% of the average area purchase price (110% in targeted areas).
  • Main home: it must be your principal residence, inside the issuing agency's area.
  • A purchase loan: the certificate is issued with the mortgage you use to buy (or rehabilitate) the home, not with a refinance of a loan you already have.

Agencies publish the exact limits by county and household size. Michigan's maximum sales price is $544,233 statewide, for example; South Dakota's is $410,000, or $460,000 in targeted areas.

How to get an MCC, and how to find yours later

  1. Check whether your state agency, city or county issues them (the list above).
  2. Apply through one of the agency's participating lenders when you apply for the mortgage. The certificate has to be issued at or before closing; SD Housing, for one, says it can't be added afterward.
  3. Expect a fee: $750 in Montana and South Dakota ($250 with SD Housing's first-time buyer program), and $400 to $1,000 at Texas's TDHCA.
  4. Keep the certificate. It shows the issuer, MCC number, issue date, credit rate and certified loan amount, which you enter on Form 8396 every year.

Your MCC is not the Form 1098 your servicer sends each January. The 1098 reports the interest you paid, the figure that goes on line 1 of Form 8396; the MCC is a separate certificate from the housing agency. If you lose it, ask the agency that issued it for a copy.

Refinancing with an MCC

A refinance ends your original certificate unless the agency reissues it. Under IRS rules, a reissued MCC must go to the same holders for the same home and replace the old one entirely. It can cover no more than the old loan's outstanding balance, carry no higher rate and never produce a bigger credit than the original would have.

Agencies charge for reissuing and set deadlines. Illinois charges $150 and Hawaii $300, with a 30-day window through a participating lender; Minnesota wants the application by December 31 of the year you refinance.

The recapture tax if you sell within 9 years

You may owe part of the subsidy back only if all three are true: you sell or otherwise dispose of the home within 9 years, you make a gain, and your income that year is above the MCC's income limit adjusted up 5% a year. Disposing of the home because of the owner's death doesn't count, and neither does a transfer between spouses, including in a divorce.

The tax is the lesser of half your gain or 6.25% of the loan amount × the holding-period percentage × your income percentage. The income percentage is your income above the adjusted limit divided by $5,000, capped at 100%. You report it on Form 8828.

Example: on a $300,000 loan sold in year 4 with a $60,000 gain, a household earning $101,000 against an $85,000 limit ($98,398 after three years of 5% increases) has an income percentage of 52% and would owe $7,800. Some agencies refund it: SD Housing says it reimburses the actual recapture tax.

Holding-period percentage by the year of the sale (26 U.S.C. §143(m)(4)(C))
The recapture tax if you sell within 9 years
Year sold123456789
Share of the subsidy20%40%60%80%100%80%60%40%20%

Is an MCC worth it?

Usually, if you owe enough federal income tax to use it and expect to keep the loan for years. In the example above, a 20% certificate is worth $4,181 in year one alone. The catches:

  • Fees and loan terms: a few hundred to $1,000 to issue, and some agencies tie it to their own loan; Ohio warns its 40% MTC Plus may come with a slightly higher interest rate.
  • No stacking with some programs: Kentucky's can't be used with its bond loans, Wisconsin's can't be combined with WHEDA's FTHB/VALOR pricing and Montana's can't go with another MBOH loan.
  • A small tax bill: the credit only helps up to the tax you owe, and carried-forward amounts expire after 3 years.
  • Recapture risk if you sell within 9 years at a gain after a big jump in income.

A credit is usually worth more than a deduction to a first-time buyer. If you take the standard deduction, the mortgage-interest deduction is worth nothing to you, while the credit still comes straight off your tax. See whether there is a first-time home buyer tax credit for the other breaks you can use.

Frequently asked

Is a mortgage credit certificate worth it?

Usually, if you owe federal income tax and plan to keep the loan for years. A 20% MCC on $20,903 of first-year interest cuts your tax by $4,181.

Weigh it against the issuance fee, any rate premium on the agency's loan and the recapture tax if you sell within 9 years at a gain with a much higher income.

Is a mortgage credit certificate the same as a 1098?

No. Form 1098 is the interest statement your servicer sends each January. An MCC is a certificate from a state or local housing agency that sets your credit rate.

You use both: the interest from the 1098 goes on line 1 of Form 8396, and the rate from the MCC on line 2.

Does everyone get a mortgage credit certificate?

No. You have to apply through a participating lender before closing, meet the income and price limits and usually not have owned a home in 3 years. Only 10 state agencies issue MCCs now, plus some cities and counties.

How do I know if I have a mortgage credit certificate?

You would have a separate certificate from a housing agency, issued at or soon after closing, with an MCC number, issue date and credit rate.

If you are not sure, ask your lender or the agency that runs your state's program; agencies such as Colorado's and Minnesota's send copies on request.

What does a mortgage credit certificate look like?

It is a certificate from the issuing agency, not from the IRS. It names the holders and the property and states the certificate number, issue date, credit rate and certified loan amount, the details you copy onto Form 8396 each year.

How do you calculate the MCC tax credit?

Multiply the mortgage interest you paid on the certified amount by your certificate's rate. If the rate is above 20%, the credit can't exceed $2,000. Example: $20,903 of interest × 20% = $4,181; at 40% it would be $8,361, capped at $2,000.

Can I get an MCC after closing?

No. The certificate has to be applied for through a participating lender and issued in connection with your purchase loan. SD Housing, for example, says MCCs cannot be added after closing. A later refinance can only reissue a certificate you already have.

What is the income limit for an MCC?

It depends on your county and household size. Federal law caps it at 115% of the area median family income (100% for one- or two-person households), higher in targeted and high-cost areas. Each agency publishes its own table.

Can you use an MCC with an FHA or VA loan?

Yes, in most programs. Montana's attaches to any loan statewide except another state housing loan, and GSFA's works with conventional, FHA, VA and USDA loans.

Certificates issued by FHA or the VA themselves are a different thing: the IRS says they don't qualify for the credit.

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